Threat of New Entrants: How easy or hard it is for new companies to enter the market and increase competition. High barriers = low threat.
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Bargaining Power of Suppliers: How much power suppliers have to influence prices. Fewer suppliers = higher power.
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Bargaining Power of Buyers: How much power customers have to demand lower prices or better quality. More options for buyers = higher power.
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Threat of Substitutes: The likelihood of customers switching to alternatives. More substitutes = higher threat.
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Industry Rivalry: The intensity of competition among existing companies. More competitors = higher rivalry.
The Five Forces framework helps businesses analyze the competitiveness of their industry and craft strategies to improve their position.
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